ON THE INFLUENCE FACTORS OF SOCIAL DISABILITY IN YOUNG AND MIDDLE-AGED PEOPLE AFTER CORONARY INTERVENTION

Yuehong Li^{1, #}, Jianping Jiang^{1, #}, Li Gong^{2, #}, Ying Zhang^{1, *}

¹Department of Cardiology, The First People’s Hospital of Huzhou, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, PR China - ²School of Nursing, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, PR China

Objective: To investigate the influence factors of social disability in young and middle-aged people after coronary intervention.

Methods: The clinical data of 480 young and middle-aged patients who paid a return visit after coronary intervention in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The correlations between the scores of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ), the Event Related Rumination Inventory (ERRI) and the Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS) were analyzed, and the influence factors of social disability in young and middle-aged people after coronary intervention were evaluated with univariate and multivariate methods.

Results: The mean SDSS score of 480 young and middle-aged people after coronary intervention was (3.94±2.20). There were 350 cases with social disability, accounting for 72.92% of the total. After surgery, the deliberate rumination inventory (RI) score was significantly higher than intrusive RI score (P<0.05). The results of univariate analysis showed that education level, spouse, household monthly income per person, acute myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) were associated with the occurrence of social disability in young and middle-aged people after coronary intervention (P<0.05).  There was a positive correlation between BIPQ score and SDSS score in young and middle-aged people after coronary intervention (P<0.05), while there was a negative correlation between intru-sive/deliberate RI scores and SDSS score (P<0.05); The results of multivariate analysis indicated that household monthly income per person, BIPQ score and deliberate RI score were independent factors affecting the occurrence of social disability in young and middle-aged people after coronary intervention (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The occurrence of social disability in young and middle-aged people after coronary intervention is independently related to household monthly income per person, ill perception and de-liberate RI.